WEBSITE SECURITY

Website Security Headers Explained for SMEs

HTTP security headers allow a website to communicate certain security policies to a browser. Missing headers do not automatically mean a website is compromised, but they can indicate areas where security configuration should be reviewed.

Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)

HSTS tells compatible browsers to use HTTPS when communicating with the website after the policy has been received.

Content-Security-Policy (CSP)

Content Security Policy can restrict which sources a browser may use for scripts, styles, images and other resources.

A carefully configured CSP can help reduce the impact of certain content-injection risks, but incorrect policies can also break legitimate website functionality.

X-Content-Type-Options

The commonly used value nosniff instructs browsers not to reinterpret certain resource content types.

X-Frame-Options

X-Frame-Options can restrict whether a page may be displayed inside a frame on another page, helping reduce some forms of clickjacking exposure.

Referrer-Policy

Referrer-Policy controls how much referring URL information a browser sends when navigating between resources.

Permissions-Policy

Permissions-Policy can restrict access to selected browser capabilities such as camera, microphone and geolocation.

A missing header needs context and a remediation decision

Security configuration should not be reduced to a simple checklist. Whether a control is appropriate depends on the website, its functionality and the risk being addressed. A useful finding should explain the impact, priority, responsible role, remediation steps and how the change can be re-checked.

Website security assessment

AssayMark reviews selected website security indicators and presents supported findings with practical context, remediation guidance and verification where the underlying check can legitimately re-test the control. A missing header is not presented as proof of compromise.

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